What are some of the potential long-term physical and mental health effects of experiencing ACEs during childhood?

Experiencing adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can have profound and lasting effects on an individual's physical and mental health. ACEs are linked to a wide range of negative outcomes, both in childhood and throughout the lifespan. Some of the potential long-term physical health effects of ACEs include an increased risk of chronic health conditions such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and stroke. Studies have shown that individuals who have experienced ACEs are more likely to engage in risky health behaviors, such as smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, and ove....