What is the primary objective of Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) programs?

The primary objective of Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) programs is to secure and dismantle weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and related materials in the former Soviet Union and other countries, thereby preventing them from falling into the hands of terrorists or proliferators. These programs, initially established by the United States after the collapse of the Soviet Union, provide financial and technical assistance to help these countries destroy nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons, as well as secure nuclear materials and expertise. CTR programs address a range of threats, including the risk of nuclear weapon theft, the diversion of fissile material, and the proliferation of WMD technology. They support activities such as the destruction of nuclear warheads, the conversion of former weapons production facilities to civilian uses, the enhancement of security at nuclear storage sites, and the retraining of former weapons scientists. By reducing the risk of WMD proliferation, CTR programs contribute to global security and help to prevent nuclear terrorism. The programs are based on the principle of cooperative engagement, working in partnership with recipient countries to address shared threats. They also promote transparency and accountability, ensuring that the assistance provided is used effectively and efficiently. While the initial focus was on the former Soviet Union, CTR programs have since expanded to other countries facing similar challenges.