What part of the emergency plan makes sure there are clear steps for all types of sudden problems, from fire to a person falling into the sea?

The specific part of the emergency plan that makes sure there are clear steps for all types of sudden problems, from fire to a person falling into the sea, is called the Emergency Procedures or Emergency Action Plans (EAPs). These are detailed, pre-defined, step-by-step instructions that outline the precise actions personnel must take in response to various specific emergency scenarios. An Emergency Procedure is a dedicated set of operational guidelines crafted for a particular type of incident, ensuring a structured and effective response. For instance, a fire procedure might specify sounding the alarm, initiating evacuation, and using firefighting equipment, while a person overboard procedure would detail throwing a life buoy, alerting the bridge, and commencing recovery operations. These procedures are fundamental because they eliminate guesswork during high-stress situations, reduce confusion, minimize potential harm, and ensure a coordinated effort by clearly assigning roles and actions, thus forming the operational core for managing diverse unforeseen events.