What is the main goal of the ISPS Code for an offshore platform?

The main goal of the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code for an offshore platform is to establish a comprehensive international framework for maritime security designed to detect, deter, and respond to security threats, particularly those involving terrorism or other unlawful acts, thereby preventing security incidents targeting the platform, its personnel, or its operations. This overarching objective aims to safeguard human lives, the platform's infrastructure, and the surrounding environment from malicious attacks. The ISPS Code, an international security measure developed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) under the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention, applies to offshore platforms either directly as a 'ship' (for Mobile Offshore Drilling Units) or as a 'Port Facility' when they interface with vessels. To achieve its main goal, the Code mandates a structured, risk-based approach. This involves conducting a thorough security assessment to identify specific threats and vulnerabilities pertinent to that particular offshore platform. Based on this assessment, a tailored Port Facility Security Plan (PFSP) or Ship Security Plan (SSP) is developed and implemented, which outlines detailed security measures and procedures covering aspects such as access control, monitoring of the platform and its surrounding waters, handling of cargo and ship's stores, and emergency preparedness. The Code requires the designation of specific, trained personnel, including a Port Facility Security Officer (PFSO) or Ship Security Officer (SSO) on the platform, and a Company Security Officer (CSO) within the operating company, all of whom are responsible for the development, implementation, and maintenance of the security plan. Furthermore, the ISPS Code establishes three security levels—Level 1 (normal), Level 2 (heightened), and Level 3 (imminent or actual threat)—each prescribing progressively more stringent security measures to be adopted in response to changes in the assessed threat environment. Through these interconnected requirements, the ISPS Code ensures that an offshore platform maintains a proactive and responsive security posture, effectively mitigating the risk of security breaches and attacks.