Explain the function of a dynamic cable and where you would typically find it.

A dynamic cable is a specialized type of subsea power cable designed to withstand continuous bending and flexing due to wave and current action. Its primary function is to transmit electrical power between two points that are subject to relative movement. Unlike static cables, which are laid directly on the seabed or buried in a trench, dynamic cables are designed to accommodate the constant motion caused by ocean currents, tides, and wave action. This is achieved through a combination of flexible materials, specialized construction techniques, and careful design to minimize stress concentrations. You would typically find dynamic cables connecting a floating offshore wind turbine to a subsea substation or connecting a subsea substation to the onshore grid. They are also used in other offshore applications where there is relative movement between structures, such as connecting offshore oil and gas platforms to subsea infrastructure. The dynamic portion of the cable is typically suspended in the water column, either in a free-hanging configuration or supported by buoyancy modules. The cable is designed to withstand the tensile loads and bending stresses imposed by the ocean environment. The design of a dynamic cable is complex and requires careful consideration of the specific environmental conditions at the installation site. Factors such as water depth, current velocity, wave height, and seabed conditions must be taken into account. Dynamic cables are typically more expensive than static cables due to their specialized construction and installation requirements. However, they are essential for enabling the development of floating offshore wind farms and other offshore energy projects.