Beyond projecting confidence, what is a specific element of assertive body language that can demonstrably deter a potential attacker's approach?

Beyond projecting confidence, a specific element of assertive body language that can demonstrably deter a potential attacker's approach is maintaining 'purposeful and direct eye contact' combined with a 'forward-leaning posture'. This communicates both awareness and a willingness to engage, signaling that you are not an easy target and are actively assessing the situation. Direct eye contact conveys that you are not intimidated and are prepared to defend yourself, while a slight forward lean communicates readiness and control. This combination can disrupt the attacker's targeting process by making you appear less vulnerable and more likely to resist, potentially causing them to seek an easier target.