What is a key advantage of using rail transport for intermodal cargo movement compared to trucking over long distances?

A key advantage of using rail transport for intermodal cargo movement compared to trucking over long distances is the ability to move significantly larger volumes of cargo with fewer resources, resulting in lower transportation costs per unit, reduced fuel consumption, and decreased greenhouse gas emissions. Rail transport involves moving containers or trailers on flatcars, allowing for the consolidation of numerous shipments into a single train. This reduces the number of individual vehicles required, leading to economies of scale. While trucking is often more flexible for shorter distances and direct delivery, rail becomes more cost-effective and environmentally friendly for long-haul transportation between major hubs. For instance, a single train can carry the equivalent of several hundred truckloads, requiring fewer drivers and consuming less fuel per container mile. This translates into lower transportation costs for shippers and reduces the overall carbon footprint of the supply chain. Additionally, rail transport can alleviate congestion on highways, improving overall transportation efficiency.