Why is analyzing the financial feasibility of expansion projects considered crucial in terminal capacity planning?

Analyzing the financial feasibility of expansion projects is crucial in terminal capacity planning because it determines whether the potential benefits of increased capacity justify the costs and risks associated with the investment. Financial feasibility analysis involves evaluating the projected revenues, expenses, and cash flows of the expansion project to determine its profitability and return on investment. This analysis typically includes a cost-benefit analysis, which compares the costs of the project to the expected benefits, such as increased throughput and reduced congestion. It also includes an assessment of the project's return on investment (ROI), which measures the profitability of the investment relative to its cost. A thorough financial feasibility analysis helps terminal operators make informed decisions about whether to proceed with an expansion project and how to structure the financing. For example, if the analysis shows that the project is unlikely to generate sufficient returns to justify the investment, the terminal operator may decide to scale back the project or pursue alternative options. Without a rigorous financial assessment, terminal operators risk investing in projects that are not financially viable, potentially leading to financial losses and reduced competitiveness.