Explain the concept of wave-particle duality and provide an example.

Wave-particle duality is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics that challenges our classical understanding of particles and waves. It proposes that particles, such as electrons and photons, exhibit both particle-like and wave-like properties depending on the experimental conditions. This dual nature of matter and energy is a cornerstone of quantum physics. Wave-Like Properties: - When particles are observed under certain conditions, they behave like waves. This means they can exhibit interference patterns, diffraction, and superposition, similar to what we observe with classical waves like light or sound. Particle-Like Properties: - Conversely, particles also exhibit particle-like properties. This includes the ability to be localized in space, ha....