Why is console ergonomics a major factor in preventing surgeon fatigue during extended robotic operations?

Console ergonomics in robotic surgery is a major factor in preventing surgeon fatigue because it allows the surgeon to operate in a comfortable and supported posture for long periods. In robotic systems, the surgeon sits at a console rather than standing over the patient. The console is designed to support the surgeon’s arms, wrists, back, and neck while they control the robotic instruments using hand controls and foot pedals. The console height, armrest position, and hand grip angles are all adjustable to reduce muscle strain and joint stress. Without good ergonomics, surgeons would experience muscle fatigue, stiffness, and discomfort, which reduce focus and precision during long procedures. For example, if the console is too high, the surgeon’s shoulders may stay elevated for hours, leading to shoulder and neck pain. Proper ergonomics allow the surgeon to rest their body while staying fully engaged in the operation. This minimizes physical stress and helps maintain steady, accurate control of the robotic instruments throughout extended surgeries.