How does understanding the etymology of Russian words aid in grasping subtle nuances of meaning?

Understanding the etymology, or origin and historical development, of Russian words aids in grasping subtle nuances of meaning by revealing the word's original sense and the semantic shifts it has undergone over time. Russian vocabulary has roots in Old Slavic, Greek, Latin, and other languages. Tracing a word back to its origin illuminates its core meaning and the connotations associated with it. For example, the word 'благодарность' (blagodarnost' - gratitude) is composed of 'благо' (blago - good) and 'дарить' (darit' - to give). Knowing this etymology reveals that gratitude is fundamentally about recognizing and acknowledging the 'good' that one has received, a nuance that might be missed if only focusing on the contemporary definition. Many Russian words have cognates in other Slavic languages. Understanding these cognates can provide insights into the subtle differences in meaning between related words. For instance, comparing Russian and Ukrainian words for similar concepts can reveal cultural or historical distinctions that are reflected in the language. Etymology can also explain seemingly irregular grammatical features or unexpected semantic connections. The historical context in which a word emerged can shed light on its connotations and its use in different social or cultural settings. By understanding the etymology of Russian words, learners can develop a deeper appreciation for the richness and complexity of the language, allowing them to interpret and use words with greater precision and sensitivity. It connects modern usage to historical roots.