Explain the role of ownership in Rust and how it contributes to memory safety.

Ownership in Rust is a fundamental concept that plays a crucial role in ensuring memory safety, a distinctive feature that sets Rust apart from many other programming languages. The ownership system is designed to manage memory allocation and deallocation in a way that prevents common pitfalls such as memory leaks, data races, and dangling pointers. In Rust, every piece of memory has a unique owner, which is a variable that holds the ownership of a particular data or resource. The ownership system is based on three key principles: ownership, borrowing, and lifetimes. 1. Ownership: - In Rust, each value has a variable that is its owner. - Ownership follows a strict set of rules: a value can only have one owner at a time, and when the owner goes out of scope, th....