What is the fundamental purpose of the Stafford Act regarding disaster declarations?

The fundamental purpose of the Stafford Act is to provide a system for federal disaster assistance to states and local governments when disasters exceed their capacity to respond. It establishes the procedures by which a state can request a major disaster or emergency declaration from the President, triggering the release of federal funds and resources to help with response and recovery efforts. The Act outlines the types of assistance available, including individual assistance (for individuals and households) and public assistance (for state and local governments and certain non-profit organizations), and it defines the cost-sharing arrangements between the federal government and the affected states. The Stafford Act ensures a coordinated and effective federal response to disasters, supplementing state and local resources to help communities recover and rebuild.