Solar panels, also known as photovoltaic (PV) modules, are made up of several components that work together to convert sunlight into electricity. Here are the main components of a solar panel and their respective functions:
1. Solar Cells: Solar cells, also called photovoltaic cells, are the building blocks of a solar panel. They are made of semiconductor materials, usually silicon, that can generate an electric current when exposed to sunlight. Solar cells contain layers with different properties to facilitate the movement of electrons and create an electric field.
2. Encapsulation: Solar cells are encapsulated within a protective layer to shield them from environmental factors such as moisture, dust, and mechanical damage. The encapsulation materials, typically a combination of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and tempered glass, provide durability and optical clarity to maximize sunlight absorption.
3. Frame: T....
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