What is the most common method for controlling fugitive dust emissions at a landfill site?

The most common method for controlling fugitive dust emissions at a landfill site is the application of water or chemical dust suppressants to exposed surfaces. Fugitive dust is generated by wind erosion of exposed soil, vehicle traffic on unpaved roads, and handling of materials. Watering involves spraying water onto surfaces to increase the moisture content, which binds the soil particles together and prevents them from becoming airborne. Chemical dust suppressants, such as calcium chloride or magnesium chloride solutions, can be more effective than water because they attract and retain moisture for longer periods. These suppressants are typically applied using water trucks or sprayers. In addition to watering and chemical suppressants, other dust control measures include minimizing the area of exposed surfaces, covering inactive areas with vegetation or mulch, reducing vehicle speeds, and using wind barriers. However, the application of water or chemical dust suppressants is the most widely used and cost-effective method for controlling fugitive dust emissions at most landfill sites. The specific choice of method will depend on factors such as the type of soil, climate conditions, and available resources. Routine applications are typically required.