What key attribute must military doctrine possess to remain effective in the face of technological change?

The key attribute that military doctrine must possess to remain effective in the face of technological change is adaptability. Military doctrine provides a framework for how military forces operate, but rapid technological advancements can quickly render existing doctrines obsolete if they are not updated to reflect new capabilities and threats. Adaptability requires a willingness to embrace new technologies, experiment with new tactics and strategies, and continuously revise doctrine based on lessons learned. This involves not only incorporating new technologies into existing operational concepts but also fundamentally rethinking how military operations are conducted. For example, the introduction of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has required military doctrine to adapt to the use of these systems for reconnaissance, surveillance, and strike missions. This has involved developing new tactics for integrating UAVs into ground operations, as well as new procedures for airspace management and targeting. A doctrine that is too rigid or resistant to change will quickly become outdated and ineffective in the face of technological advancements, leaving military forces unprepared to meet the challenges of modern warfare. Continuous evaluation, experimentation, and revision are therefore essential for maintaining the relevance and effectiveness of military doctrine in a rapidly changing technological landscape.