Which type of socialist thought focuses on changing society step-by-step using voting and existing government rules, instead of a sudden big overthrow?

The type of socialist thought that focuses on changing society step-by-step using voting and existing government rules, rather than a sudden overthrow, is known as Reformist Socialism or Democratic Socialism. This approach believes that socialist goals can be achieved gradually within the framework of a democratic capitalist society. Instead of a violent revolution, reformist socialists aim to use democratic processes to enact social and economic reforms. Key to this ideology is the belief that elections (the process of choosing representatives through voting) and legislation (the creation and passage of laws by a government) are powerful tools for change. They advocate for policies that expand social welfare programs, strengthen labor unions, regulate industries, and redistribute wealth through progressive taxation. The aim is to gradually transform capitalism into a more equitable and just system, often described as moving towards a socialist economy or a mixed economy with strong social protections. For example, a reformist socialist might advocate for increasing the minimum wage through legislative action or for expanding access to healthcare through government programs funded by taxes. This contrasts with revolutionary socialism, which argues for a complete and often sudden overthrow of the capitalist system to establish socialism.