From a strengths-based perspective, what specific term describes an individual's inherent ability to adapt well in the face of adversity, trauma, or significant stress?

The specific term that describes an individual's inherent ability to adapt well in the face of adversity, trauma, or significant stress, from a strengths-based perspective, is resilience. Resilience refers to the process of adapting well in the face of significant sources of stress, such as adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats, or even significant sources of stress. It means "bouncing back" from difficult experiences. From a strengths-based viewpoint, resilience highlights an individual's inherent capacity and internal resources to navigate challenges effectively, rather than focusing on their vulnerabilities or deficits. It is not merely about enduring hardship, but about a dynamic process of positive adjustment and maintaining mental, emotional, and physical well-being despite exposure to highly disruptive experiences. For example, a person who successfully rebuilds their life after experiencing a significant personal loss demonstrates resilience by adapting to the new circumstances and continuing to function constructively. This ability is considered inherent because all individuals possess some degree of capacity to cope and recover, and it can also be further developed and strengthened through various protective factors and coping mechanisms.