How does integrating TENGs with solar cells create a hybrid energy harvesting system?

Integrating TENGs with solar cells creates a hybrid energy harvesting system that can provide a more reliable and continuous power supply by combining two complementary energy sources. Solar cells harvest energy from sunlight, while TENGs harvest energy from mechanical motion or vibrations. Solar cells are most effective during daylight hours, while TENGs can operate regardless of the time of day, as long as there is mechanical energy available. The TENG can also be used to harvest mechanical energy induced by wind, providing some power generation even during cloudy days when sunlight is limited. By combining these two energy sources, the hybrid system can provide a more stable and consistent power output, reducing reliance on energy storage devices. The TENG and solar cell outputs can be connected in parallel to directly supply power to a load, or they can be connected to a charge management circuit that optimizes the energy flow to an energy storage device. For example, a street light could use solar cells to generate power during the day and a TENG to harvest energy from wind-induced vibrations at night, providing continuous illumination.