Describe the procedure for reporting a UAV accident or incident to the FAA.
Reporting a UAV accident or incident to the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) is a legal requirement under Part 107 regulations in specific circumstances. An accident is defined as an occurrence associated with the operation of a small unmanned aircraft system that results in at least one of the following: serious injury to any person or loss of consciousness; or damage to any property, other than the UA, unless (1) The estimated cost of repair (including labor and materials) exceeds $500; or (2) The fair market value of the property exceeds $500 in the event of total loss. An incident is defined as an occurrence that does not meet the criteria of an accident but still poses a potential safety hazard. The procedure involves several steps. First, assess the situation. Determine if the event meets the criteria for reporting as an accident or incident. Prioritize safety and ensure that any injured persons receive medical attention. Secure the accident site to prevent further damage or injury. Second, preserve evidence. If possible, preserve any evidence related to the accident or incident, such as the UAV, photographs, and witness statements. Do not move or alter the UAV unless it is necessary to prevent further damage or injury. Third, gather information. Collect all relevant information about the accident or incident, including the date, time, location, weather conditions, UAV model, registration number, remote pilot certificate number, and a description of the event. Fourth, report the accident or incident to the FAA. The report must be made within 10 days of the accident or incident. The report must be submitted online through the FAA's website or by contacting the FAA's Safety Hotline. Fifth, provide detailed information. The report should include a clear and concise description of the event, including the circumstances leading up to the accident or incident, the damage that occurred, and any injuries that were sustained. Provide any supporting documentation, such as photographs, witness statements, and flight logs. Sixth, cooperate with the FAA. Be prepared to cooperate with the FAA in any investigation of the accident or incident. Provide any additional information or documentation that the FAA may request. For example, if a drone crashes into a parked car causing $600 in damage, or if a person is seriously injured by a drone propeller, the incident must be reported to the FAA within 10 days. Failing to report a required accident or incident can result in civil penalties and other enforcement actions.