What is the consequence of installing shock absorbers with incorrect damping characteristics?

The consequence of installing shock absorbers with incorrect damping characteristics is compromised vehicle handling, stability, and ride comfort. Damping refers to the shock absorber's ability to control spring oscillations (bouncing). If the damping is too weak (under-damped), the vehicle will bounce excessively after hitting a bump, leading to a floaty ride, reduced tire contact with the road, and impaired handling. This can be dangerous, especially during emergency maneuvers. If the damping is too strong (over-damped), the ride will be harsh and uncomfortable, and the suspension may not be able to respond quickly enough to changes in the road surface. This can also reduce tire contact and handling performance. Incorrect damping can also affect braking performance, potentially increasing stopping distances. The shock absorbers must be matched to the vehicle's weight, suspension type, and intended use to provide the correct level of damping for optimal performance and safety.