What safety precautions must be followed when entering a confined space within a WEC?

Entering a confined space within a Wave Energy Converter (WEC) requires strict adherence to safety precautions to mitigate the risks of hazardous atmospheres, engulfment, or other dangers. First, a confined space entry permit must be obtained. This permit documents the hazards present in the space and the safety measures to be taken. Second, the space must be isolated and de-energized. All potential sources of energy, such as electrical, hydraulic, and pneumatic systems, must be locked out and tagged out to prevent accidental energization. Third, the atmosphere inside the confined space must be tested before entry. This involves using calibrated gas monitors to measure the levels of oxygen, flammable gases, and toxic gases. The atmosphere must meet specific requirements for safe entry, typically an oxygen level between 19.5% and 23.5%, no flammable gases above 10% of the lower explosive limit (LEL), and no toxic gases above their permissible exposure limits (PEL). Fourth, the space must be ventilated to ensure a safe atmosphere. This involves using blowers to circulate fresh air into the space and remove contaminated air. Ventilation must be continuous throughout the entry. Fifth, a standby person must be stationed outside the confined space to monitor the entrants and provide assistance in case of an emergency. The standby person must be trained in confined space rescue procedures and equipped with communication equipment. Sixth, entrants must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as respirators, harnesses, and lifelines. The type of PPE required depends on the hazards present in the space. Seventh, a rescue plan must be in place. This plan outlines the procedures to be followed in case of an emergency, such as a worker becoming incapacitated inside the confined space. Eighth, continuous monitoring of the atmosphere inside the confined space is required. Gas monitors must be worn by the entrants to detect any changes in the atmospheric conditions. Finally, all personnel involved in the confined space entry must be properly trained in confined space entry procedures, hazard recognition, and rescue techniques.