Describe the steps involved in performing basic image manipulation and retouching techniques in Photoshop.

Performing basic image manipulation and retouching techniques in Photoshop involves a series of steps that allow you to enhance, correct, and modify images to achieve the desired result. Here is a comprehensive guide outlining the typical steps involved in basic image manipulation and retouching: 1. Open the image: Launch Adobe Photoshop and open the image you want to manipulate or retouch. You can go to "File" > "Open" and browse for the image file on your computer. 2. Duplicate the background layer: To maintain the original image intact, it's good practice to create a duplicate layer. Right-click on the background layer in the Layers panel and select "Duplicate Layer." This ensures that you can always refer back to the original image if needed. 3. Adjust brightness and contrast: Use the "Brightness/Contrast" adjustment to enhance the overall tonal range of the image. Go to "Image" > "Adjustments" > "Brightness/Contrast." Drag the sliders to adjust the brightness and contrast until you achieve the desired look. 4. Correct colors with the Levels or Curves....