Evaluate the contribution of a key artist in either Afrobeat or Highlife to the development of their genre and the impact their work had on global music.

Fela Anikulapo Kuti, often simply known as Fela, stands as a pivotal figure in the development of Afrobeat, and his contributions have had a profound impact not only on the genre itself but also on the wider landscape of global music. Fela's innovation, outspokenness, and unique musical style were instrumental in shaping the identity of Afrobeat, transforming it from a local musical form to an international cultural phenomenon.

Fela's most significant contribution was the creation and popularization of Afrobeat itself. By combining elements of traditional Yoruba music, highlife, jazz, and funk, he forged a completely new musical style. He not only brought together disparate musical traditions but also created a unique sound that was distinctively African, while also speaking to a global audience. His use of polyrhythms, extended improvisational sections, and the incorporation of call-and-response patterns became the foundational elements of Afrobeat music. He developed this unique sound while playing in different Jazz and Highlife bands, and refined it once he began his own band, which allowed him to create an entirely new genre based on all of his influences.

Beyond the technical elements, Fela's lyrical content was revolutionary. He transformed Afrobeat into a potent medium for political and social commentary. His lyrics, often sung in pidgin English, directly challenged the corrupt military regimes and social injustices that plagued Nigeria during his time. Fela’s music became a powerful form of protest and resistance, providing a voice for the voiceless and inspiring a generation to question authority. Songs like “Zombie,” a scathing critique of the Nigerian military, and "Sorrow Tears and Blood," about the violence inflicted upon the common people, are some examples of his direct and confrontational approach. These powerful lyrics, combined with the unique musical framework, made Afrobeat not just music but a form of activism. This fusion of music and protest was entirely new and significantly set him apart as an artist.

Fela’s influence extended beyond his music itself. He was also an important figure in establishing a counter-cultural movement. His nightclub, The Shrine, became a focal point for artistic expression, political discussion, and community engagement. He also established the Kalakuta Republic, a commune that symbolized resistance against the military regime. These actions made him not just a musician, but a symbol of rebellion and a champion of human rights. Fela’s lifestyle and his outspoken criticism of the government led to numerous confrontations with authorities, including raids on the Shrine and imprisonment. His willingness to face these persecutions only amplified his influence and brought further attention to his cause.

Fela's impact on global music is undeniable. His unique sound inspired numerous artists across various genres, including hip-hop, funk, and electronic music. Many contemporary musicians, like Mos Def and Common, have sampled his music and cite him as an inspiration. The influence of Afrobeat can be heard in the music of artists throughout the world, demonstrating how African music can cross cultural and linguistic boundaries. Afrobeat has had a revival in recent years, with younger generations and different artists taking influence from the genre, which is a testament to his influence. The popularity of Afrobeat internationally has also contributed to a greater appreciation of African music in general. It has also opened pathways for other African artists to gain international recognition.

In conclusion, Fela's contribution to Afrobeat and global music is immense. He not only created a unique musical genre but also transformed it into a powerful tool for social and political change. His impact transcends musical boundaries, making him one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. His legacy continues to inspire musicians and activists around the world, demonstrating the enduring power of music as a vehicle for social change and resistance.